Drosophila Fruit Fly
Drosophila melanogaster is a genus of small flies with yellow, red, brown or black coloration. Most specimens have red eyes and measure approximately three millimeters in length. The fruit fly typically accumulates around spoiled or rotten fruits and vegetables, within which it lays its eggs.
Within one day after being deposited, the fruit fly egg develops and hatches into larva. Fruit fly eggs are smooth, white and glossy, measuring approximately 1/2-millimeter in length. Fruit fly larvae are typically white and appear similar to worms. Fruit flies can reproduce quickly and in large numbers. From egg to adult, the entire growth cycle of a fruit fly can be completed within a week.
Fruit flies are both pests and invaluable subjects in biological research. The fruit fly was initially used to study the rules of genetic inheritance. Through the study of the fruit fly, it was determined that some genes were connected to proteins. More recently, developmental biology has also made use of the fruit fly to better understand embryonic growth.
Where Do Fruit Flies Come From