Beetles - General Facts
Beetles belong to Order Coleoptera. Comprised of over 300,000 species, this is the largest of all insect orders. Beetles may live in a variety of environments, including underground tunnels, water, dry land and indoors.
Ranging from one millimeter to 15 centimeters in length, the tropical beetle is the largest species recorded, while the feather-winged beetle are the smallest. Weighing up to 100 grams, the African goliath beetle is known as the heaviest insect worldwide. The longhorn beetle can grow to reach six inches in length, making it one of the world's largest insects.
Some beetle species are known for their strength, surpassing the abilities of bees and even ants to lift heavy objects: a rhinoceros beetle is capable of moving items 800 times its own weight and the stag beetle can drag objects 120 times heavier than itself.
Insects that are commonly called fireflies are actually a species of beetle capable of illumination through the use of chemical-bearing segments upon the abdomen. Other beetle species, such as the click beetle, are also capable of producing light.
Beetles have well-developed antennae and chewing mouthparts, as well as opaque wings known as elytra. These wings form a straight line down the adult beetle's back. They are durable and waterproof, serving as protection against damage and dehydration. However, unlike other insects, most beetles are poor fliers.
Beetles feed on plants, small insects and animal fibers. Most beetles are considered pests in gardens and crops, although some species, such as the ladybird beetle, may benefit humans by killing harmful insects.
What Eats Carpet Beetle Larvae
Carpet Beetle Larvae Around the House
