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Centipedes Reproductive Cycles

Centipedes do not undergo a process of metamorphosis, though their young may pass through several molts during growth. Centipedes mate in warm months and stay dormant through winter. A centipede may live up to six years.

The centipede reproductive cycle involves distinct rituals. The female centipede first releases pheromones to attract a male, who then weaves a silk pad deposited with sperm, known as a spermatophore. The spermatophore is either left for her to find and take up or is brought to her attention via a courtship dance, during which the male taps the female's posterior legs with his antennae. While the Scutigeromorphae produce single eggs, the typical centipede's reproductive cycle produces up to 80 eggs. Other species of centipedes give birth to living young.

Centipedes lay their eggs in the hollows of rotting logs or in the soil. Most females will tend to their eggs and hatchlings, curling their bodies around their brood for protection. In addition, eggs are prone to the growth of fungi and require grooming to ensure that they reach adulthood. However, species such as Scutigeromorphae and Lithobiomorphae may abandon or eat their eggs.

Upon hatching, most centipede young have seven pairs, or 14 legs, and acquire the additional body segments and legs each time they molt. Because centipedes have outer skeletons, they must undergo a series of molts, shedding their exteriors. However, the hatchlings of the Scolopendromorphae and Geophilomorphae are born with a complete set of legs.

How Many Legs Does a Centipede Have?

What is the Difference Between Centipedes and Millipedes?

Number of Legs on a Centipede

Centipede Venom

Centipede Eggs

Centipedes and Millipedes

What Do Centipedes Eat?

Centipede Larvae