Wolf Spider in Missouri
Wolf spiders found in Missouri share traits known to many other wolf spider species throughout the world. Typically one to three inches in leg span, wolf spiders are relatively large spiders. Like all spiders, wolf spiders in Missouri have four pairs of legs, the fourth of which is longest, and four pairs of eyes in varying sizes.
Generally burrowing arachnids, wolf spiders may also be seen crawling across open surfaces in homes. They typically inhabit gravel and sand bars, low vegetation areas and leaf litter. The Pardosa wolf spider, which is specific to Missouri, can be found in rivers, ponds and streams.
Pardosa wolf spiders are not aggressive and tend only to bite in self-defense. However, their fangs are large enough to pierce human skin and a bite may result in pain, itching and swelling. Individuals with spider venom allergies may experience fever, nausea and dizziness.
A number of wolf spider species appear similar to brown recluse spiders. As a result, it is difficult to diagnose spider bites and proper medical treatment may be compromised. If at all possible, the offending spider should be captured and brought with the victim for identification purposes.
South Carolina State Wolf Spider
Jumping Spider and Wolf Spider