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Characteristics of Blacklegged Ticks

Blacklegged ticks prefer to feed on deer and are thus also known as deer ticks. However, blacklegged ticks will bite humans when they come into contact with them. These ticks are capable of spreading a variety of diseases and are the most well known vector of Lyme disease.

Blacklegged ticks are found primarily in forested areas, as they prefer to dwell in dense vegetation. They seek cool wetlands and are rarely found in hot, dry environments. Deer ticks inhabit areas near trails frequented by their hosts. Here, they cling to weeds and leaves while waiting for a suitable host to pass. Deer ticks then grasp the fur or clothing of their hosts.

Deer tick nymphs are capable of feeding for up to six days, while adult males feed much less. Most diseases are transmitted during this feeding. Adult females are also known to pass diseases on to humans. The most effective way to avoid infection is to avoid being bitten. Experts recommend using repellants and tucking in clothing. After being outdoors, experts suggest inspection to find ticks. Try to identify and remove the feeding specimen as quickly as possible.

The life stages of the blacklegged tick are the same as those of other hard tick species. These ticks pass through egg, larval and nymphal stages before developing into adults. However, the development of the deer tick may take considerably longer than that of other species.  

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