Orkin Exterminator & Termite Control

Flour Weevil

Contrary to its name, the flour weevil is not a true weevil. The insect that is usually called the flour weevil is probably the red flour beetle. The red flour beetle has been called the most important pest of stored products in homes and grocery stores in America. The female beetle deposits eggs into food or into crevices in food packages. The larvae hatch and make their way into the product to eat. Many people find these larvae in the flour and call them "weevils". Hence the name "flour weevils.

As is suggested by their name, flour beetles attack flour to feed upon. Flour beetles are metallic-hued and ovoid in shape. They often appear reddish-brown and measure approximately 1/7-inch in length. Like many beetles, the thorax region of the flour weevil is remarkably cratered. Vertical grooves can also be seen on the forewings. 

The confused flour beetle and red flour beetle are commonly mistaken for one another. While their appearance and behavior are similar, it is possible to distinguish between these two species by examining their antennae. The confused flour beetle antennae are proportionate, while red flour beetles exhibit antennae with peculiarly large segments. The forewings of the red flour beetle also feature shallower grooves than those of the confused flour beetle.

As larvae, all flour beetles are light brown, six-legged, wormlike creatures. Within as little time as one month, beetles are capable of developing into adults. The average life span is one year, although some specimens can survive for up to three in warm, humid conditions. The development of the confused flour beetle is seen to be relatively slower than that of the red flour beetle.

Flour "weevils" are found in common household products such as cereals, pastas, cake mixes, powdered milk and cornstarch. Although they cannot feed on whole grains, they may be found infesting these for the dust, powder and broken kernels throughout. Grains harboring flour beetles are inedible and can contain carcasses, molted skin or feces. Affected grains may also emit unpleasant odors prior to discovery of an infestation. 

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