Scorpion Identification
Common scorpions are the easiest to identify. These predators are nocturnal and thrive by feeding on spiders, centipedes, a variety of insects, and other scorpions. Larger scorpions like to prey on vertebrates like small lizards, mice and even snakes.
The majority of scorpions live in tropical, warm and dry climates.
What sets scorpions apart from other arthropods is their appearance. They possess a pair of strong pincers, four pairs of legs, and an elongated, segmented tail with a larger segment at the tip that is responsible for the scorpion's powerful sting. They have two eyes at the middle of their head and a few more at the sides; yet, scorpions do not have good eyesight. The only way they adjust in their environment is through touch. The sense vibration when prey approaches.
Scorpions hold their pincers up in the air when running. The latter end of their belly is curved upward as well.
Some common scorpions that are distinguishable are Bark Scorpions. Their length can reach up to 3 inches and they have a very slender tail that is only 1/16 inch in width. Their body color is yellow and does not have any stripes or other markings. Bark Scorpions are known for living under rocks and other objects.
The Arizona Hairy Scorpion, scientifically called Hadrurus Arizonensis, is another familiar species of scorpion. This scorpion burrows underneath the soil, but it can also be found under rocks, wood stumps, logs, and even sleeping bags or other objects found on the ground surface. They may also lurk in homes and in dark corners of the garage. As a nocturnal predator, they are attracted to areas with water; this includes swimming pools, irrigated land, or outdoors where cockroaches, crickets, beetles, moths and other insects are likely to be found.
Another well-known scorpion is the Striped-Tail Scorpion or the Vaejovis Spinigerus. It is a burrowing scorpion species that is typically found in sandy territory. These scorpions can thrive in other habitats like desert floors and on rocky hillsides. When grown, they may grow up to 2.5 inches in length. Their body has stripes on the upper portion. Although this scorpion is venomous, it is not generally considered dangerous.
Spider vs Scorpion Identification