Paper Wasps
In North America alone, there are over 22 species of paper wasps, in the USthe Paper Wasps belong to the genus Polistes. Worldwide, there are over 1,000 species, dispersed throughout Europe, Asia, Australia and South America. These wasps measure approximately one inch in length. Their narrow bodies are most commonly dark brown in color, with black wings and yellow markings. Australian paper wasps are made distinguishable by their black and reddish-brown coloration. They appear similar to yellow jackets.
These insects are called paper wasps due to the construction of their nests. Paper wasp nests are made from small wood or plant fibers combined with saliva and appear to be made from paper. Their nests include numerous compartments within which wasps lay their eggs and rear their young. These nests are frequently found in sheltered areas, such as tree branches and the eaves of houses.
A female wasp first establishes nests. Each nest is comprised of compartments, which house wasp eggs until they mature into adults. Paper wasps feed on nectar and pollen, although they also scavenge for caterpillars with which to nourish their colonies' larvae. As larvae develop into adults, they assist in expanding the nest and nurturing future generations.
Paper wasps are considered beneficial because they assist in pollination by feeding on nectar and they control pest insect populations by feeding them to their larvae. However, despite their ecological benefits, paper wasp nests should not be permitted to develop in or near the home. Stings from paper wasps are extremely painful and may produce allergic reactions.
Removing a paper wasp nest may be dangerous. It is advised that a pest control professional be contacted to assist in treatment of paper wasp infestations.
Paper Wasp Video
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