Characteristics of a Termite
Termites are difficult to detect and are an incredibly destructive force when left unchecked. Even when visible within the home, termites are oftentimes mistaken for ants and no preventive or extermination methods are taken. This allows established termite infestations to grow exponentially.
Ants possess many of the characteristics of a termite, in terms of appearance. However, while ants have three distinct body segments, the termite appears only to have two. Termites also have two identical sets of wings, while ants' sets are different sizes. Typically, termites have white or tan bodies and are lighter than ants, which many species are commonly darker.
A further distinguishing characteristic of subterranean termites is the presence of protective tunnels constructed from mud, saliva and fecal matter. These tubes act as entry points for subterranean termites to above-ground food sources. They are most commonly located near the foundation of an infested home. Carpenter ants do not construct tunnels.
Dry wood termites also enter homes after swarms often in the spring. During swarms, a pre-existing termite colony sends out a large number of specially-winged, reproductive males and females. These mating swarms may result in several newly-fertilized king and queen termites attempting to establish colonies which many be within or around a home.
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