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Eastern Subterranean Termite

There are numerous termite species native to the United States, the most common being the Eastern Subterranean termite. Eastern Subterranean termites, or Reticulitermes flavipes, are a subterranean species found primarily in the South and on the East Coast. These insects have the largest economic impact on homeowners due to their dense distribution.

The Eastern Subterranean termite is a social insect, using all members of the colony to accomplish large-scale tasks. Established infestations can range from 5,000 to millions of insects and are divided into three castes in any given colony. Workers are responsible for food and maintenance, while soldiers use their oversized mandibles to protect the colony. Reproductive termites ensure that colonies grow in population. 

Unlike other insect species, reproductive termites mate throughout their lives and males do not die immediately after mating. Most reproductive termites do shed their wings after mating swarms, at which time they go on to found new colonies. 

Drywood Termites

Formosan Termites

Queen Termite

Soldier Termite

Nose Termites

Subterranean Termites