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Home / Termites / Subterranean Termites

Distribution of Subterranean Termites

Unless they state otherwise, most homeowner insurance policies fail to cover termite damage. It is estimated that termites cause over a billion dollars in property damage to US homes each year. Termite detection and prevention are necessary steps to protect homeowner investments.

Subterranean termites occur in greater numbers in warm, southern states. However they exist in every state except Alaska. They are most common in the humid, sub-tropical area between Florida and Texas, as well as in Nevada and Southern California. A subterranean termite infestation begins when warm temperatures and heavy rainfall trigger an established colony to send out a swarm of winged termites. Swarms consist of winged, reproductive males and females. Subterranean termite colonies are usually active for three to five years before winged reproductives appear. The presence of winged termites in your home is a sure sign of infestation.

After mating, swarmer termites land and shed their wings, leaving them in piles that resemble fish scales. If these piles are present on windowsills or spider webs in your home, you are most likely experiencing a termite infestation.

Subterranean termites eat cellulose material of all kinds, including books, picture frames and older, woolen carpets in addition to wood. To reach aboveground food sources, worker termites construct elaborate mud tunnels indoors and outside.

Winged, reproductive termites are frequently mistaken for flying ants, but are smaller than ants and have straight, rather than bent, antennae. Termite swarmers have four wings that are all the same size. Ant swarmers have two large wings in front and two smaller wings behind. If there are piles of wings on windowsills of your home, check to see if they are all the same size. They could be termite wings.

Subterranean Termite Information

Effectiveness of Subterranean Termite Control