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Termite Nests / Mounds

Termites are insects that live in colonies and create their own habitats. Queen, soldier, worker and larval termites live in nests or mounds known as termitariums. These termite nests are either mud-based or arboreal. 

Subterranean Termite Mud Tube
Termite Mud Tube

Depending on the termite species, mud-based termite nests may be either subterranean or aboveground in the form of a mound. Both nests and mounds are constructed using soil from nearby areas. Both subterranean and aboveground termite nests also function as water-gathering devices. Arboreal termite nests are directly attached to the trunk or stem of a tree. Arboreal termite mounds function much in the same way that mud-based termite nests do.

Subterranean nests can be attached to a stem or piece of wood buried beneath the ground. The mud surrounding the external part of a termite nest is tough and can sometimes cause damage to the host-area. Termite nests have been reported to be extremely large, spreading over a 50 to 100 meter radius. Subterranean nests are comprised of internal roads which allow worker termites to gather and deliver food to the colony. 

Above ground termite mounds can grow to be extremely tall; some mounds found in Africa and Australia stand six meters high. They utilize the same strong mud as subterranean nests and exhibit the same tough exterior. 

Termite Eggs

How Long Does a Termite Live

Termite Larvae

Termite Life Cycle